Half-GCD

本文最后更新于：2023年10月10日 晚上

整数内环多项式求GCD

sage 自带的多项式GCD方法对大数环会报错，下面是Half-GCD的代码，对此进行了实现：

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# https://github.com/rkm0959/rkm0959_implements/tree/main/Half_GCD
def HGCD(a, b):
    if 2 * b.degree() <= a.degree() or a.degree() == 1:
        return 1, 0, 0, 1
    x = a.parent().gen()
    m = a.degree() // 2
    a_top, a_bot = a.quo_rem(x**m)
    b_top, b_bot = b.quo_rem(x**m)
    R00, R01, R10, R11 = HGCD(a_top, b_top)
    c = R00 * a + R01 * b
    d = R10 * a + R11 * b
    q, e = c.quo_rem(d)
    d_top, d_bot = d.quo_rem(x ** (m // 2))
    e_top, e_bot = e.quo_rem(x ** (m // 2))
    S00, S01, S10, S11 = HGCD(d_top, e_top)
    RET00 = S01 * R00 + (S00 - q * S01) * R10
    RET01 = S01 * R01 + (S00 - q * S01) * R11
    RET10 = S11 * R00 + (S10 - q * S11) * R10
    RET11 = S11 * R01 + (S10 - q * S11) * R11
    return RET00, RET01, RET10, RET11


def GCD(a, b):
    q, r = a.quo_rem(b)
    if r == 0:
        return b
    R00, R01, R10, R11 = HGCD(a, b)
    c = R00 * a + R01 * b
    d = R10 * a + R11 * b
    if d == 0:
        return c.monic()
    q, r = c.quo_rem(d)
    if r == 0:
        return d
    return GCD(d, r)

knowledge
#Math
Half-GCD
https://algellar.github.io/2023/01/24/Math/HalfGCD/
作者
algellar
发布于
2023年1月24日
许可协议